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Bowling Average Calculator

A bowling average is how many runs a bowler gives away for each wicket they take. Runs conceded divided by wickets. A bowler with 540 runs against their name and 24 wickets averages 22.50.

Includes wides and no-balls. Byes and leg byes are not charged to the bowler.
Run outs are not credited to a bowler.
Bowling average22.50540 runs ÷ 24 wickets
Wickets per 100 runs
4.44

Bowling average = runs conceded ÷ wickets taken

Unlike a batting average, lower is better. It is the price of a wicket, and a bowler who buys wickets cheaply is doing the job well.

Which runs are charged to the bowler

Runs off the bat, wides and no-balls all count against the bowler. Byes and leg byes do not — those are credited to the team total but not to the bowler, because the ball beat the bat or came off the pad rather than being hit.

A penalty run awarded against the fielding side is not charged to any bowler either. This is why a bowler's figures and the runs scored during their overs can differ.

Which wickets count

Bowled, caught, leg before wicket, stumped and hit wicket are all credited to the bowler. Run outs are not, nor are obstructing the field, timed out, or handled the ball under its older name. A bowler does not get credit for a dismissal they did not cause.

That distinction matters when you are checking a figure by hand from a scorecard: the wickets column on a bowling card and the dismissals in the batting card will not always match.

Average, economy and strike rate together

Bowling average answers how expensive a wicket is. Economy rate answers how expensive an over is. Strike rate answers how long the wait is. The three are linked by a simple identity: average equals economy multiplied by strike rate, divided by six.

They pull apart in useful ways. A Twenty20 specialist can have a poor average and an excellent economy, because their job is to stop runs rather than take wickets. A Test bowler on a flat pitch can have a fine strike rate and an inflated average if the few balls that go wrong go for four.

Questions

Bowling average, answered

How do you calculate bowling average in cricket?

Divide the runs conceded by the wickets taken. A bowler who has conceded 540 runs and taken 24 wickets has a bowling average of 22.50. Unlike a batting average, a lower number is better, because it means each wicket cost fewer runs.

Do byes count against a bowler?

No. Byes and leg byes are added to the team total but are not charged to the bowler, because neither came off the bat. Wides and no-balls are charged to the bowler, as are all runs scored off the bat from their deliveries.

What is a good bowling average?

In Test cricket, under 25 is very good and under 22 over a long career is the mark of an all-time great. In one-day cricket the figure runs a little higher because batting conditions generally favour the batter. In Twenty20 the average is less informative than the economy rate.

Does a run out count as a wicket for the bowler?

No. Run outs are not credited to any bowler, and neither are dismissals for obstructing the field or being timed out. Only bowled, caught, leg before wicket, stumped and hit wicket go into a bowler's wicket column.

What is the difference between bowling average and economy rate?

Bowling average is runs per wicket and measures how costly it is to take one. Economy rate is runs per over and measures how costly it is to let a bowler bowl. A containing bowler can have a good economy and a poor average at the same time.

Is a lower bowling average better?

Yes. The figure is the price in runs of each wicket, so a smaller number means cheaper wickets. This is the opposite of a batting average, where a higher figure is better. The two statistics share a name and a formula shape and point in opposite directions, which is the usual source of confusion.

What is a good bowling average in T20 cricket?

Less informative than you would expect, because a T20 bowler has four overs and a containing job. A specialist death bowler can have an unremarkable average and still be the most valuable bowler in the side. Economy rate is the first number to read in that format, with the average second.

How do you calculate a bowling average for one match?

The same way as for a career: divide the runs conceded in the match by the wickets taken in it. Four for 32 is an average of 8.00 for that game. A single-match average swings wildly and is rarely quoted, because one wicket either way moves it enormously.

Why do some bowlers have no bowling average?

Because they have taken no wickets, and the formula would divide by zero. A bowler who has conceded runs without a wicket has no average at all rather than an infinite one, and record tables show a dash. Their economy rate and strike rate still work, which is one reason all three are published together.