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Economy Rate Calculator

An economy rate is how many runs a bowler concedes per over. Thirty-eight runs from ten overs is an economy of 3.80.

Cricket notation: 7.2 means seven overs and two balls.
Economy rate3.80Runs conceded per over
Balls bowled
60
Runs per ball
0.63

Economy rate = runs conceded ÷ overs bowled

The trap is the part over. A bowler who has sent down 9.3 overs has bowled 57 balls, which is 9.5 overs as a decimal, not 9.3. Dividing by 9.3 gives 4.09 where the true figure is 4.00 — and a calculator that gets this wrong is wrong on almost every live scorecard.

The part-over problem, in full

Cricket notation puts balls after the decimal point, so the digits 0 to 5 represent sixths rather than tenths. To get a usable number, convert to balls first: whole overs times six, plus the balls after the point. Then divide the balls by six to get decimal overs.

So 9.3 overs becomes 57 balls becomes 9.5 decimal overs. Thirty-eight runs divided by 9.5 is exactly 4.00. The difference looks small on one spell and compounds badly across a career.

What is charged to the bowler

Runs off the bat, plus wides and no-balls, which are the bowler's own fault. Byes and leg byes are not, because the bowler beat the bat. This means a bowler can have a tidy economy during an over that leaked runs to the keeper's left.

What a good economy rate is

It depends almost entirely on format and phase. In Twenty20, under eight an over across a full spell is respectable and under seven is excellent, but the same bowler bowling two overs at the death and two in the powerplay is doing two different jobs at two different prices.

In one-day cricket the benchmark sits nearer five. In Test cricket under three is the mark of a bowler who gives a captain control, and the figure is read alongside the strike rate, because a Test bowler is there to take twenty wickets rather than merely to be cheap.

Questions

Economy rate, answered

How do you calculate economy rate in cricket?

Divide the runs conceded by the overs bowled. Thirty-eight runs from ten overs is an economy rate of 3.80. If the spell ended mid-over, convert to balls first: 9.3 overs is 57 balls, which is 9.5 decimal overs, so 38 runs is an economy of exactly 4.00.

How do you calculate economy rate for a part over?

Convert the overs into balls, then divide the balls by six. The figure after the decimal point in cricket notation is a ball count, not a fraction, so 9.3 overs means 57 balls and divides as 9.5 rather than 9.3.

Do byes count against the bowler's economy rate?

No. Byes and leg byes go to the team total but are not charged to the bowler. Wides and no-balls are charged to the bowler, along with every run scored off the bat from their deliveries.

What is a good economy rate in T20?

Under eight runs an over across a full four-over spell is respectable and under seven is very good. The figure has to be read with the phase in mind, because bowling at the death is far more expensive than bowling inside the powerplay.

What is the difference between economy rate and run rate?

Economy rate belongs to a bowler and counts the runs they personally concede per over. Run rate belongs to the innings and counts every run the batting side scores per over, including byes and leg byes that no bowler is charged with.

What is a good economy rate in ODI cricket?

Around five an over across a full ten-over spell is competitive and under four and a half is very good, though the figure moves with the era and the conditions. A bowler operating entirely inside the powerplay and one bowling at the death are being asked to do different jobs at very different prices.

Can an economy rate be negative or zero?

Zero, yes — a bowler who concedes nothing in a maiden has an economy of 0.00 for that over. Negative is impossible, because runs cannot be taken off a total. A bowler dismissing a batter off a wide still concedes that wide, so even a wicket-taking over has a floor of zero.

How does a maiden over affect an economy rate?

It pulls it down sharply, especially early in a spell. A bowler who has conceded 12 from two overs is going at six; a maiden takes the same 12 runs over three overs and the rate falls to four. The effect shrinks as the spell lengthens, which is why maidens are most valuable to a figure early on.

Why is my economy rate different from the scorecard?

Almost always the part over. A scorecard showing 9.3 overs means 57 balls, which divides as 9.5, not 9.3. The other common cause is byes and leg byes — those appear in the team total but are not charged to any bowler, so adding the team's extras into a bowler's figure inflates it.